摄影构图与角度介绍

在现实摄影领域中，创作出优秀的摄影图像会涉及很多关键技术要素，如：光影效果、摄影构图（摄影机位置：相机与主体的距离）和摄影角度（相机相对于主体的位置）等的选择。这些核心要素对于AIGC绘图（Stable Diffusion 1.5/XL、Playground、Midjourney）创作也极为重要，因此，本文总结了常用的摄影构图与角度主题相关的AIGC绘图Prompt关键提示语，为大家在AIGC创作中提供不一样的写实摄影作品创作思路。另外，在摄影中还涉及光影效果等因素将在后续文章介绍。

本文收集的摄影构图与角度Prompt关键词参考来源：https://www.studiobinder.com/blog/ultimate-guide-to-camera-shots/、https://ehowton.livejournal.com/933195.html

摄影构图-距离

• extreme close-up（极近景）• close-up（近景）• medium close-up（中近景）• medium shot（中景）• long shot（远景）• establishing shot（全景）• medium full shot（中全景）• full shot（全幅景）• upper body shot（上半身景）• full body shot（全身景）

实际使用中常用的摄影构图-距离有：extreme close-up（极近景）、close-up（近景）、medium shot（中景）、establishing shot（全景） 和 full body shot（全身景）。

摄影角度-位置

• front view（正面视角）• bilaterally symmetrical（对称视角）• side view（侧面视角）• back view（背面视角）• from above（俯视角度）• from below（仰视角度）• from behind（背后视角）• wide angle view（广角视角）• fisheye view（鱼眼视角）• macro view（微距视角）• overhead shot（顶视图）• top down（俯视）• bird’s eye view（鸟瞰视角）• high angle（高角度）• slightly above（略高角度）• straight on（直接视角）• hero view（英雄视角）• low view（低视角）• selfie（自拍视角）

实际使用中常用的摄影角度-位置有：straight on（正面视角）、bilaterally symmetrical（对称视角）、side view（侧面视角）、back view (or from behind)（背面视角或从后面）、from above（俯视角度）、from below（仰视角度）、wide angle view（广角视角）、fisheye view（鱼眼视角）、overhead shot（顶视图）、top down shot（俯视图）、slight above（略高角度）、hero view（英雄视角）、selfie（自拍视角）。

摄影构图与角度体验

本文绘图设置如下：

• 绘图模型：Stable Diffusion 3 Medium、Dream Tech XL | 筑梦工业XL（部分视图SD3不识别）• 迭代步数：30• 分辨率：近景：1024*720；肖像：720*1024.• CFG：4.5

本文使用到模型下载地址：

• Stable Diffusion 3 Medium：https://www.liblib.art/modelinfo/244fdd507f1a438cac25eaa6ecb7497e• Dream Tech XL | 筑梦工业XL 模型：https://www.liblib.art/modelinfo/5611e2f826be47f5b8c7eae45ed5434a

安装使用指南，以及如需模型网盘下载请参见之前文章：SD3Medium震撼来袭：SabilityAI最先进模型，10亿图训练&3千万图精调，全面评估体验&ComfyUI体验指南

统一Prompt模板格式为：

[摄影构图], [摄影角度], BREAK [主题描述] ,[场景描述]

工工作流界面如下：

01. 中镜头+对称视角

(medium shot, bilaterally symmetrical),1girl, solo, realistic, chinese girl,(cowboy shot:1.2), real life location,tiny pink shirts, midriff, short skirt, smile, cute,, thin short waist, large pelvis,, (high quality:1.4), (photorealistic:1.6), 8k, uhd, highres, absurdres, professional photo, highly detailed, detailed skin

02. 全身镜头+侧面视角

(side view, full body shot),1girl, solo, realistic, chinese girl,(cowboy shot:1.2), real life location,tiny pink shirts, midriff, short skirt, smile, cute,, thin short waist, large pelvis,, (high quality:1.4), (photorealistic:1.6), 8k, uhd, highres, absurdres, professional photo, highly detailed, detailed skin

03. 中镜头+英雄视角

(hero view, medium shot,),1girl, solo, realistic, chinese girl,(cowboy shot:1.2), real life location,tiny pink shirts, midriff, short skirt, smile, cute,, thin short waist, large pelvis,, (high quality:1.4), (photorealistic:1.6), 8k, uhd, highres, absurdres, professional photo, highly detailed, detailed skin

04. 特写镜头+侧面视角

(close up, side view),1girl, solo, realistic, chinese girl,(cowboy shot:1.2), real life location,tiny pink shirts, midriff, short skirt, smile, cute,, thin short waist, large pelvis,, (high quality:1.4), (photorealistic:1.6), 8k, uhd, highres, absurdres, professional photo, highly detailed, detailed skin

05. 全身镜头+背后视角

(from behind, full body shot),1girl, solo, realistic, chinese girl,(cowboy shot:1.2), real life location,tiny pink shirts, midriff, short skirt, smile, cute,, thin short waist, large pelvis,, (high quality:1.4), (photorealistic:1.6), 8k, uhd, highres, absurdres, professional photo, highly detailed, detailed skin

06. 全身镜头+正面视角

(front view, full body shot),1girl, solo, realistic, chinese girl,(cowboy shot:1.2), real life location,tiny pink shirts, midriff, short skirt, smile, cute,, thin short waist, large pelvis,, (high quality:1.4), (photorealistic:1.6), 8k, uhd, highres, absurdres, professional photo, highly detailed, detailed skin

07. 全身镜头+俯视视角

(full body shot:1.5), (from above:1.6),1girl, solo, realistic, chinese girl,(cowboy shot:1.2), real life location,tiny pink shirts, midriff, short skirt, smile, cute,, thin short waist, large pelvis,, (high quality:1.4), (photorealistic:1.6), 8k, uhd, highres, absurdres, professional photo, highly detailed, detailed skin

08. 全身镜头+仰视视角

(full body shot:1.5), (from below:1.6), full body shot,1girl, solo, realistic, chinese girl,(cowboy shot:1.2), real life location,tiny pink shirts, midriff, short skirt, smile, cute,, thin short waist, large pelvis,, (high quality:1.4), (photorealistic:1.6), 8k, uhd, highres, absurdres, professional photo, highly detailed, detailed skin

09. 近景特写镜头+自拍视角

((close-up:1.5), (selfie view:1.6) ,1girl, solo, realistic, chinese girl,(cowboy shot:1.2), real life location,tiny pink shirts, midriff, short skirt, smile, cute,, thin short waist, large pelvis,, (high quality:1.4), (photorealistic:1.6), 8k, uhd, highres, absurdres, professional photo, highly detailed, detailed skin,,

10. 近景特写镜头+鱼眼视角

((close-up:1.5), (selfie view:1.6) ,1girl, solo, realistic, chinese girl,(cowboy shot:1.2), real life location,tiny pink shirts, midriff, short skirt, smile, cute,, thin short waist, large pelvis,, (high quality:1.4), (photorealistic:1.6), 8k, uhd, highres, absurdres, professional photo, highly detailed, detailed skin,,